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Supervision and Procedures: Barnes, Laurel, MD

The Residency Supervision Area is designed to assist hospitals and clinics with the protocols outlined for specific duties residents and fellows can perform. These guidelines are determined by the faculty of the University of Tennessee College of Medicine Chattanooga, Department of Surgery. Any questions about certain procedures not listed should be addressed to the faculty and not decided by the resident or fellow.

A credentialed and privileged attending physician ultimately provides supervision or oversight of each Resident's patient care activities. Direct supervision by a qualified attending physician (or a more senior Resident with Indirect Supervision immediately available) is required in the OR/Delivery Room or for non-routine invasive procedures like Cardiac Cath, Endoscopy, and Interventional Radiology.Ìý

Laurel Barnes

Laurel Barnes, MD
PGY-6 6th Year Surgery Chief Resident

  • Direct Supervision - the supervising physician is physically present with the resident and patient.
  • Indirect Supervision with Direct Supervision IMMEDIATELY available - the supervising physician is physically within the hospital or other sites of patient care, and is IMMEDIATELY available to provide Direct Supervision.
  • Indirect Supervision with Direct Supervision available - the supervising physician is not physically present within the hospital or other sites of patient care, but is IMMEDIATELY available by means of telephone or other electronic means, and can be available if required for Direct Supervision
  • Oversight - Supervising Physician is available to provide a review of procedures or the encounter with feedback after the care is provided but the procedure or care does not warrant the physical presence of the attending.
  • In particular, PGY-1 residents should be supervised either directly or indirectly with direct supervision immediately available as described in the levels of supervision, unless denoted as Oversight in the list that follows.
  • In an emergency, defined as a situation where immediate care is necessary to preserve life or prevent serious impairment, residents are permitted to initiate whatever care is necessary and reasonable to save a patient from serious harm even if an attending physician is not immediately available to supervise. The appropriate Medical Staff member should be notified as soon as possible. Ìý
  • Supervising physicians may be more advanced residents or fellows.Ìý
Certifications current when the resident entered training at the UTCOMC.
Basic Life Support (BLS)
Advanced Cardiac Life Support (ACLS)
Advanced Trauma Life Support (ATLS)

As a 6th Year Surgery Chief Resident (PGY-6), the Resident can perform any general surgery physician skill or procedure deemed appropriate by his/her attending physician or specialty physician skill or procedure deemed appropriate by an attending physician in a department in which the Resident is assigned for rotation (e.g., Emergency Medicine, Trauma Surgery, Surgical Critical Care, PICU, etc.). ÌýResidents are expected to progressively assume more responsibility throughout each level of training and demonstrate competence in skills/procedures requiring less Direct Supervision. The supervising physician may make adjustments in the level of supervision required for that specific procedure.

Patient Care Skills or Procedures that do not require Direct or Indirect Supervision presence of a supervising physician (i.e., Oversight/General Supervision) are listed below. Anything not specifically listed requires either Direct Supervision, Indirect Supervision with Direct Supervision Immediately Available, or Indirect Supervision with Direct Supervision available by phone or other electronic media, at the discretion of the supervising physician.

1st Year (PGY-1) Surgery Residents are supervised either directly or indirectly with the supervising attending or more senior resident available to provide direct supervision. 1st Year Surgery Residents can perform the skills or procedures listed below under Indirect Supervision or Oversight highlighted in yellow.

2nd Year (PGY-2) Surgery residents can perform the procedures listed below under Indirect Supervision or Oversight highlighted in red.

3rd Year (PGY-3) Surgery residents can perform the procedures listed below under Indirect Supervision or Oversight highlighted in green.

4th Year (PGY-4) Surgery residents can perform the procedures listed below under Indirect Supervision or Oversight highlighted in blue.

5th Year (PGY-5) Surgery Residents can perform the procedures listed below under Indirect Supervision or Oversight highlighted in orange.

6th Year (PGY-6) Surgery Chief Residents can perform the procedures listed below under Indirect Supervision or Oversight highlighted in gray.

The procedures listed below (by level) do not require the immediate physical presence of the supervising physician:

ÌýDifferential Diagnosis, Treatment, and Patient Care Skills

1st Year
PGY-1Ìý

2nd Year
PGY-2Ìý

3rd Year
PGY-3
Ìý

4th Year
PGY-4

5th Year
PGY-5

6th Year
PGY-6 Chief Resident

ÌýÌýÌý Amputation or extremity or digit

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

ÌýX

ÌýX

X

ÌýÌýÌý Appendectomy

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

ÌýX

ÌýX

X

ÌýÌýÌý Arterial puncture

ÌýX

ÌýX

ÌýX

ÌýX

ÌýX

X

ÌýÌýÌý Breast biopsy

Ìý

ÌýX

ÌýX

ÌýX

ÌýX

X

ÌýÌýÌý Bronchoscopy

Ìý

ÌýX

ÌýX

ÌýX

ÌýX

X

ÌýÌýÌý Central venous pressure lines

ÌýX

ÌýX

ÌýX

ÌýX

ÌýX

X

ÌýÌýÌý Chief Resident and administrative supervision responsibilities

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

X

Ìý Ìý Clinical and Social History

ÌýX

ÌýX

ÌýX

ÌýX

ÌýX

X

Ìý Ìý Communicate with patients and family members

ÌýX

ÌýX

ÌýX

ÌýXÌý

ÌýX

X

ÌýÌýÌý Diverting loop colostomy

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

ÌýX

ÌýX

X

ÌýÌýÌý Drainage of extremity

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

ÌýX

ÌýX

X

ÌýÌýÌý Drainage of subcutaneous abscess

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

ÌýX

ÌýX

X

Ìý Ìý EKG - perform and interpret

ÌýX

ÌýX

ÌýX

ÌýX

ÌýX

X

ÌýÌýÌý Emergency management of 1st, 2nd, and 3rd degree burns

ÌýX

ÌýX

ÌýX

ÌýX

ÌýX

X

ÌýÌýÌý Epigastric, Umbilical, or Inguinal Hernia

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

ÌýX

ÌýX

ÌýX

ÌýÌýÌý Excision of subcutaneous or dermal lesion

Ìý

ÌýX

ÌýX

ÌýX

ÌýX

ÌýX

Ìý Ìý Formulate diagnostic and treatment plans

ÌýXÌý

ÌýX

ÌýX

ÌýX

ÌýX

X

Ìý Ìý Formulate pre-and post-operative treatment plans

ÌýX

ÌýX

ÌýX

ÌýXÌý

ÌýX

X

Ìý Ìý Initial Emergency Department consults

ÌýX

ÌýX

ÌýX

X

ÌýX

X

Ìý Ìý Interpret basic x-rays and imaging studies

ÌýX

ÌýX

ÌýX

ÌýX

ÌýX

X

Ìý Ìý Interpret laboratory and diagnostic studies and tests (including arterial blood gases)

ÌýX

ÌýX

ÌýX

ÌýX

ÌýX

X

ÌýÌýÌý Intravenous line

ÌýX

ÌýX

ÌýX

ÌýX

ÌýX

X

ÌýÌýÌý Knot tying

ÌýX

ÌýX

ÌýX

ÌýX

ÌýX

X

Ìý Ìý Mark surgical procedures on patients

ÌýX

ÌýX

ÌýX

ÌýX

ÌýX

X

ÌýÌýÌý Minor surgical procedures

Ìý

ÌýX

ÌýX

ÌýX

ÌýX

X

ÌýÌýÌý Nasotracheal intubation

ÌýX

ÌýX

ÌýX

ÌýX

ÌýX

X

Ìý Ìý Order radiologic, laboratory, or other diagnostic tests

ÌýX

ÌýX

ÌýX

ÌýX

ÌýX

X

ÌýÌýÌý Orotracheal intubation

ÌýX

ÌýX

ÌýX

ÌýX

ÌýX

X

Ìý Ìý Participate in and supervise a code (adults), including trauma

ÌýX

ÌýX

ÌýX

ÌýX

ÌýX

X

Ìý Ìý Participate in a code (pediatrics), including trauma

Ìý

X

X

ÌýX

XÌý

X

Ìý Ìý Participate in and supervise a trauma code

X

X

X

ÌýX

ÌýX

X

Ìý Ìý Participate in the care of medical and surgical critical care patients

ÌýX

ÌýX

ÌýX

ÌýX

ÌýX

X

ÌýÌýÌý Perforated duodenal ulcer

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

ÌýX

ÌýX

X

ÌýÌýÌý Perform procedures in the OR with Direct Supervision present or immediately available

ÌýX

ÌýX

ÌýX

ÌýX

ÌýX

ÌýX

ÌýÌýÌý Perform procedures in the OR and assist junior Residents with procedures in the OR

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

ÌýX

ÌýX

X

Ìý Ìý Peripheral Intravenous Access

Ìý

X

X

ÌýX

ÌýX

X

ÌýÌýÌý Peritoneal lavage

ÌýX

ÌýX

ÌýX

ÌýX

ÌýX

X

Ìý Ìý Physical Examination

ÌýX

ÌýX

ÌýX

ÌýX

ÌýX

X

ÌýÌýÌý Portacath, venous access

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

ÌýX

ÌýX

X

Ìý Ìý Request specialty and subspecialty consults

ÌýX

ÌýX

ÌýX

ÌýX

ÌýX

X

ÌýÌý Roll with patient to surgery when staff is notified the attending is "on the way to the OR"Ìý

X

X

X

X

X

X

Ìý Ìý See patients and write patient orders

ÌýX

ÌýX

ÌýX

ÌýX

ÌýX

X

ÌýÌýÌý Skin graft

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

ÌýX

ÌýX

X

ÌýÌýÌý Small bowel obstruction

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

ÌýX

ÌýX

X

Ìý Ìý Supervise Medical Students

ÌýX

ÌýX

ÌýX

ÌýX

ÌýX

X

ÌýÌýÌý Supervise more junior Residents

Ìý

X

X

X

X

X

ÌýÌýÌý Suture simple wounds and lacerations

ÌýX

ÌýX

ÌýX

ÌýX

ÌýX

X

ÌýÌýÌý Swan Ganz catheterization

Ìý

ÌýX

ÌýX

ÌýX

ÌýX

X

ÌýÌýÌý Thoracentesis

ÌýX

ÌýX

ÌýX

ÌýX

ÌýX

X

ÌýÌýÌý Triage adult and pediatric trauma patients

ÌýX

ÌýX

ÌýX

ÌýX

ÌýX

X

ÌýÌýÌý Tube thoracostomy

ÌýX

ÌýX

ÌýX

ÌýX

ÌýX

X

Ìý Ìý Venipuncture

X

X

X

ÌýX

ÌýX

X

ÌýÌýÌý Wound debridement

X

X

X

ÌýX

ÌýX

X

Ìý Ìý Write admission, treatment orders, and notes in the Electronic Health Record

X

X

X

X

X

X

Ìý

ÌýCardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Airway Maintenance

Ìý

Ìý

ÌýÌý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý ÌýPerform Basic CPR and related procedures (airway management, emergency drug therapy, rhythm strip interpretation, intravenous catheterization, closed chest massage, electrocardioversion and defibrillation, and venous cut-down)Ìý

ÌýX

ÌýX

ÌýX

ÌýX

ÌýX

X

Ìý ÌýAdult Resuscitation

X

X

X

ÌýX

ÌýX

X

All other procedures not listed should be performed under direct supervision of a faculty member or more senior resident.Ìý